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Criminal Prosecution becomes Priority for new Ohio US Attorney

So many federal agents were moved to counter-terrorism investigations after the 9/11 attacks that the prosecution of more traditional crimes could not be given much attention.  Carter Stewart, newly-appointed United States Attorney for the Southern District of Ohio is going to change that. Stewart’s district includes Cincinnati, Columbus, Dayton and all of southern Ohio.  “I would like to have more resources go back to our bread-and-butter cases,” Stewart said.  By “bread-and-butter,” Stewart referred to his priorities: financial crime, mortgage fraud, public corruption, environmental crime and the exploitation of children.  Criminal defense lawyers know those are traditional areas of federal prosecution because local law enforcement usually do not have the expertise or resources to pursue crimes in those areas. Financial crimes and mortgage frauds obviously require experts in tracking down long, often sophisticated paper trials, sometimes in dealings local law enforcement personnel have never heard of.  Public Corruption focuses on the wrong-doing of state and local politicians, so state and local prosecutors have an obvious conflict, assuming they even want to pursue the wrong-doers in any given case.  Environmental crimes require specific expertises and can cross state lines.  Exploitation of children, most commonly prostitution of children, often requires investigations across state lines as the prostitutes are moved to locations like truck stops in various cities. In Oklahoma, federal prosecutors have continued to prosecute the crimes they traditionally pursued, in addition to national security/counter-terrorism: more commonly those in the areas of drug distribution conspiracies, violent crimes, public corruption, and white collar crimes, child computer crimes, and gun possession charges on previously-convicted felons. The headquarters of the F.B.I. for years after 9/11 decreed that counter-terrorism shall dominate all resources.   What was surprising was how much withdrawal there was from other areas of investigation in some districts.  In those years after 9/11, Ohio had several cases of alleged terrorism since 2001, including the case involving three men from Toledo convicted last year of plotting to recruit and train terrorists.  Authorities also prosecuted three loosely-linked terrorists over four years, including Iyman Faris, also known as Mohammad Rauf and sometime F.B.I. double agent, was convicted of helping in a plot to destroy the Brooklyn Bridge at the request of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the alleged architect of the 9/11 attacks. Carter Stewart is following the lead of U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder, who has instructed new U.S. Attorneys to return to basic areas of prosecution.  Stewart’s top priority is still counter-terrorism but he has not decided on this next most important emphasis. But he is taking a close look at financial crimes.  “With today’s economy and the issues that we’re facing, I think that’s a direct result from fraudulent activity,” he said.

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Oklahoma Meth Drug Crimes

Posted by Edmond Geary on 07-10-2010

Since Oklahoma banned the unregulated sale of pseudoephedrine in 2004, the availability of methamphetamine declined for a while. Now it’s coming back.  Last year, 743 meth labs were discovered, and this year is on track to exceed that at 300 labs seized to date.  Most of the labs were of the one-pot lab variety, also called “shake-and-bake” process of cooking or concocting meth.  Most of them have been located in Northeast part of the state or around the Tulsa area.

Last May, the Oklahoma Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Control found one one-pot lab in Oklahoma City, while 23 were discovered in Tulsa.  The ingredients are cheap: one 20-ounce bottle of water, pseudoephedrine, camp fuel, chemical ice packs and some other easily-obtained materials are all it takes to make some meth with this method.  Recipes can be found online, along with step-by-step videos explaining how to do it.

So far this year, the state’s Medical Examiner has identified 26 deaths associated with meth, from overdoses of meth to burns from accidents in the cooking process.  Nathan Knapp of Luther was one of those, burned with third-degree burns from an accidental fire and later died.  No chemists are needed to try this process, no laboratory, and they usually yield only enough for the cook’s own addiction.  But sometimes several people will contribute pseudoephedrine to share in the product.

In the year before the regulation of pseudoephedrine went into effect, the number of labs exceeded 1200.  The number shrank by 90% until the one-pot labs started springing up in 2008.  Mexican cartels brought their product to Oklahoma to meet the demand with ice, a crystallized, smokable meth.  Last month, agents arrested one Albert Gomez-Gomez, whom they claim is a member of the Mexican Sinaloa Cartel, here to establish an operation to rival the established Juarez Cartel.

The OBNDD claims 20% of the meth consumed in Oklahoma comes from Mexico, brought overland on the highways.  The agency also claims to have b locked 54,349 sales of pseudoephedrine since enactment of the law last November that requires a would-be purchaser to provide his date of birth and Oklahoma driver’s license.  They claim that prevents those previously convicted of meth-related crimes from purchasing pseudoephedrine for up to 10 years.  They are still pushing to make pseudoephedrine a prescription drug.

Ingestion of meth triggers release of dopamine, a neurochemical in the brain.  Meth causes high amounts of dopamine to collect in the brain, causing a rush of euphoria.  It makes the user wanting more.  Too much dopamine in the brain causes schizophrenia, a condition characterized by delusions, hallucinations and bizarre behavior.  Too little pseudoephedrine causes Parkinson’s disease and affects motor areas of the brain.

A meth addict will do whatever he can to get more.  Well known is the addictive aspect of meth, psychologically, of course, but also physiologically and neurologically, such that, once use of meth is stopped, the user should have medical supervision.  That’s for those lucky enough to quit.

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